TheВ group believes that operating a civilian government will allow it a seamless transition once an independent state is declared.Д®ach of the civilian government departments has many employees on its payroll. Though labelled a terrorist organisation by the US, UK, the EU and many others, the LTTE has operated a civilian government in the north and east of Sri Lanka. LTTE began using suicide bombings on July 5, 1987, when a truck laden with explosives was rammed into a building housing Sri Lankan soldiers. When did LTTE start using suicide bombings? Its members do not have military training but they do receive intensive instruction in a number of other areas including document forgery, gunrunning, communication technology, international freight shipping and investing. The arms procurementВ department, which isВ responsible for sourcing cutting edge military technology,В is the LTTEвЂ™s oldestВ international wing. Some reports claim that they have mini-submarines bought from international arms dealers. The Sea Tigers are reported to possess radar-evading stealth boats (probably North Korean built) but their attempts toВ build submarines failed when their base in Thailand was discovered. The LTTE craft vary from heavily armed gunboats and troop carriers to ocean going supply vessels, all most all designed and built indigenously. Their personnel include sea-going units, onshore marine engineers, maintenance personnel, naval communications and intelligence cadres, and, the commando Black Sea Tigers. The Sea Tigers is the largest wing of the LTTE. The LTTEвЂ™sВ most famous suicide mission was against Rajiv Gandhi,В a former Indian prime minister. Women have always played an important role in the LTTE armed forces and have their own brigades which work in tandem with the regular infantry, artillery and naval units.Д«lack Tiger women go through the same training as their male colleagues. The applicants then go through a yearвЂ™s training programme designed to prepare them for suicide missions.

Leopard Brigade (also known as Chiruthaigal)ДЄpplications to join the Black Tigers are personally vetted by Prabhakaran.

The naval wing, known as the Sea Tigers.

The Black Tigers unit, which is responsible for conducting suicide attacks.

An elite guerrilla force known as the Charles Anthony Regiment.

At its height, the LTTE had over 10,000 armed combatants. The units also follow a similar structural pattern with squads as the smallest and the regiment as the largest military unit.ДЄrea commanders are responsible for tactical military decisions in their areas. These include two grades of enlisted ranks, non-commissioned officers and commissioned officers. LTTE military ranks and grades are similar to those of theВ Sri Lankan army.

The political wing also has an international secretariat, which runs the global LTTE network and its foreign relations cell.

The political wing of the LTTE oversees the civil administration of its territory through departments such as the police force, law courts, administrative offices, planning and reconstruction, television and radio broadcasting stations, and so on. The CGM deliberates both on operational military strategies as well as the administrative governance of LTTE-held territories. The LTTE has two wings вЂ“ the political and the military.Д«oth of these wings are controlled by a Central Governing Committee (CGM) headed by Vellupiali Prabhakaran who decides all aspects of organisational policy вЂ“ supposedly in consultation with CGM leaders. PrabhakaranВ isВ the вЂsupremoвЂ™ of the LTTE What is the organisational structure of the LTTE? These armed groups lost ground and becameВ obsolete asВ the LTTE killed their leaders and absorbed their trained cadres. Other prominent armed groupsВ included theВ Tamil Eelam Liberation Organisation (TELO), the PeopleвЂ™s Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOT), the Eelam PeopleвЂ™s Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF), the Eelam Revolutionary Organisation (EROS) and the Eelam National Democratic Liberation Front (ENDLF). No, initially the LTTE was one of many Tamil armed groups. Is the LTTE the only armed Tamil rebel group? The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was one of the many groups that came into existenceВ to fight forВ Tamil rights.ДЇormed in 1975 with its baseВ in the northern and eastern parts ofВ Sri Lanka, the group vowed to formВ aВ separate state calledВ Tamil Eelam. After 1948,В the Tamils also became the targets of numerous riots that swept through the island nation.В BelievingВ that these riots were instigated by the Sinhalese authorities, Tamils began calling for an independent state and for an organisation to protect their rights.

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